Blood at a crime scene can help a forensic investigation. If you analyze this blood, you learn more about the crime. You might catch the perpetrator faster.
What can bloodstain pattern analysis tell you?
What Happened at the Scene
Blood patterns, stains, and splatter reveal a lot of information about what happened at a crime scene. For example, they give a broad analysis of where an attack took place and how it played out.
This analysis can tell you about the victim's and the assailant's movements during the incident. You get an indication of whether the assailant might have been close enough to the victim to have their blood on their body or clothing.
You can also work out what kind of weapon was used in the crime. For example, physical blows leave different blood patterns than a knife; a knife leaves different patterns than a gun. You get an evaluation of how many blows or shots were used.
This initial analysis gives you vital information about the crime and the scene. You get useful pointers for your investigation.
Whether There Is Usable DNA
Even if a criminal tries to avoid leaving DNA at a crime scene, say by wearing gloves, they might still leave some evidence behind. For example, a victim might fight back during a violent assault.
The attacker might bleed and leave a useful blood trace at the scene. However, you might not find this sample without forensic bloodstain analysis.
Analysts can examine blood patterns to see if an area might contain blood from multiple people. They can spot anomalies in the location as well as stains, splatter, and patterns.
This allows investigators to test fewer samples with a greater likelihood of success. They could find the perpetrator's DNA more quickly if it is on the scene.
Whether There Is Hidden Evidence
Some criminals clean up the scene after committing a crime. For example, they might wash away any traces of blood.
If a crime scene looks clean, then investigators find it harder to understand what happened. They don't have any visual clues.
However, there might still be traces of blood at the scene. They might just be so diluted that you can't see them.
Bloodstain pattern analysis helps find these traces. For example, substances like luminol can reveal non-visible blood.
When you spray luminol in an area, it produces light when it comes into contact with blood even if it has been cleaned up. This tells you more about what happened at the scene. It can also reveal useful extra evidence like fingerprints.
To learn more, contact bloodstain pattern forensic analysis services.
